Tetralogy of Fallot: A Sonographer’s Guide

Tetralogy of Fallot doesn’t have to feel overwhelming.

This practical guide was created to help sonography students and sonographers better understand native, unrepaired Tetralogy of Fallot from an echocardiography perspective.

Rather than simply memorizing the four classic features of TOF, you’ll learn how the anatomy connects to what you actually see during the echo exam.

Inside, we break down key TOF anatomy, essential imaging views, RVOT and infundibular obstruction, the malalignment VSD, overriding aorta, pulmonary valve and pulmonary artery assessment, Doppler evaluation, important measurements, common scanning pitfalls, and more.

Throughout the guide, Beacon Pearls highlight practical scanning tips and important concepts to help bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and the scan room.

Perfect for:

• Sonography students learning congenital heart disease
• Echo students preparing for pediatric clinicals
• Sonographers wanting a TOF refresher
• Anyone wanting to better understand the sonographer’s role in evaluating native TOF

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For educational purposes only. This guide does not replace institutional protocols, physician interpretation, clinical judgment, or formal medical training.

Beacon Sono — Guiding Your Scan. Building Your Confidence.